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Thai Farmers Pin Hopes on Microbes to End Annual Burning Crisis

Microbial products are gaining ground as farmers report softer soil, higher yields and lower fertilizer bills, while supplies and costs limit wider use.

  • Farmers in Chiang Rai are adopting microbial solutions to break down rice straw, seeking alternatives to annual burning that pushes Thailand's air quality to dangerous levels.
  • For years, Thai rice farmers burned crop residue to clear fields, but a recent government crackdown has put traditional practices on a collision course with national environmental goals.
  • Developed by professor Wichien Yongmanitchai using Bacillus bacteria, the product Soil Digest decomposes stubble in five to seven days, with early trials showing yield increases of up to 20 percent.
  • Officials struggle to scale up government supply, while private market alternatives cost farmers like Samart Atthong 1,200 baht , though adopters like Siriporn report swift decomposition of stubble.
  • Agricultural policy expert Nipon Poapongsakorn of the Thailand Development Research Institute warns that "there is no one-size-fits-all solution," urging conditional subsidies and machinery access to reach 20 million farmers.
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Thai farmers pin hopes on microbes to end annual burning crisis

Rice farmers Siriporn and Amnat Taidee used to burn their paddy fields between plantings -- a common method of clearing crop residue partly blamed for

·Missoula, United States
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In the face of the seasonal smog that regularly stifles the country, a biological alternative to the burning of rice stubble emerges, promising to improve both the quality of the soil and that of the atmosphere. The ancestral practice of eco-buing, long preferred by rice growers to quickly eliminate crop residues, is today in the collimator of [...] Read more Bacteria to purify the air of Thai rice fields appeared first on Le Singulier.

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Le Singulier broke the news on Thursday, April 16, 2026.
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