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Study Identifies 3 Factors to Potentially Delay Dementia for 13 Years
Researchers found that normal blood pressure, no diabetes and not smoking were linked to nearly 13 more dementia-free years.
On August 5, 2026, researchers published findings in Neurology Open Access linking midlife vascular health—specifically blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking—to dementia onset timing and dementia-free lifespans.
Data from the ARIC study, tracking 12,409 adults for 26 years, found that avoiding type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking can delay dementia onset by about 13 years.
"Our findings argue that people need to actively avert these factors in midlife as a strategy for preserving brain health for more than a decade," said Dr. Josef Coresh, director of the Optimal Aging Institute at NYU Langone.
Research identified health disparities: women remained dementia-free longer than men, while White participants lived 19.6 years without dementia compared to 16 years for Black participants.
Vascular health is crucial for preserving brain function, as damage to blood vessels reduces oxygen delivery to the brain, underscoring the importance of managing these risk factors during middle age.
High blood pressure, diabetes and smoking can anticipate the onset of dementia, concludes a new study. Controlling these risk factors, on the other hand, can delay it in more than a decade.
Participants who did not present any of the risk factors lived longer years without dementia than those who had. The study followed more than 12,000 people over more than 30 years.