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For the First Time, Astronomers Capture 'Smoking Gun' of Early Solar System Formation

ORION B MOLECULAR CLOUD, JUL 17 – Using ALMA and the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers captured solid particles condensing from hot gas, marking the earliest observed stage of planet formation around protostar HOPS-315.

  • On Wednesday the European Southern Observatory announced that astronomers observed the earliest planet formation stage around HOPS-315 in Orion B molecular cloud.
  • Given its age and conditions, HOPS-315, a young protostar, mirrors early solar system events, making it ideal for studying planet formation.
  • Data show that condensation of crystalline minerals demonstrates the initial formation of planetesimals by infrared and millimeter observations from James Webb Space Telescope and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array .
  • This milestone reaction came with, `This process has never been seen before in a protoplanetary disc—or anywhere outside our Solar System,` Edwin Bergin said, and the find opens new avenues for studying other young star systems across the galaxy.
  • Looking ahead, this discovery could improve understanding of how common solar systems like ours are, potentially helping identify systems that might harbor life or resemble our own.
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The ALMA telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope were used to observe the system around the young star HOPS-315.

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With the formation of the first grains of planetary material (ANSA)

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24matins.fr broke the news in on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
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