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Astronomers Find Earth's Water May Predate the Sun

Detection of doubly deuterated water in V883 Ori's disk shows water molecules are older than the star, indicating water in comets and planets has an ancient interstellar origin.

  • Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array detected doubly deuterated water in the planet-forming disk around V883 Ori, reported in Nature Astronomy by Margot Leemker.
  • In cold molecular clouds, water forms on dust grains where deuterium, produced seconds after the Big Bang, creates heavy water molecules like HDO as a chemical fingerprint.
  • Building on prior HDO work, new D2O measurements show abundance similar to molecular clouds and one comet, reinforcing cross-reservoir similarity in V883 Ori's disk.
  • Margot Leemker said `Our detection indisputably demonstrates that the water seen in this planet-forming disk must be older than the central star and formed at the earliest stages of star and planet formation,` suggesting planetary systems may inherit water linking disks, comets and Earth.
  • ALMA, an international observatory, operated by ESO, NSF, and NAOJ, relies on JAO’s joint leadership and funding to achieve sensitive measurements behind this discovery.
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Space broke the news in United States on Thursday, March 9, 2023.
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