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Medical X-Rays Taken in Space for the First Time

Radiologists on Earth judged the scans diagnostic, and researchers said the portable system could also inspect spacecraft hardware for hidden damage.

  • SpaceX's Fram2 crew successfully performed the first diagnostic X-rays in orbit, marking a milestone for space medicine. The study, published today in the journal Radiology, confirms the feasibility of in-orbit radiography.
  • For more than four decades, ultrasound has been the only practical imaging technology available to astronauts in orbit. As spaceflight missions increase in duration, ultrasound's reliance on sound wave transmission and operator training has become less acceptable.
  • Aboard the spacecraft Resilience, three crew members with four hours of training successfully operated an ultraportable, wireless digital X-ray generator during their 3.5-day flight. They imaged their bodies and equipment, including a smartwatch, hands, forearms, chests, abdomens, and pelvises.
  • Lead researcher Dr. Sheyna Gifford said the system proves radiography is feasible for monitoring crew health and inspecting hardware for hidden damage. Despite superficial landing damage, the X-ray generator's internal components and output remained fully functional.
  • Future missions to the Moon and Mars may require more robust, rugged systems to handle deep space travel. Researchers suggest AI-assisted analysis could eventually help astronauts identify medical issues when real-time support from Earth is unavailable.
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During more than six decades of space exploration, astronauts never had access to X-ray equipment in orbit. That just changed. Radiographs in space will be possible. One...

·Lisboa, Portugal
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Science Alert broke the news in Canberra, Australia on Tuesday, July 14, 2026.
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