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These Canadian Rocks May Be the Oldest on Earth

  • Researchers led by Jonathan O'Neil at the University of Ottawa confirmed that rocks in Canada's Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt are 4.16 billion years old.
  • This confirmation follows a 2008 study estimating the rocks at about 4.3 billion years, sparking debate due to differing dating methods and rock composition challenges.
  • The team used two distinct radioactive decay methods, including samarium-146 to neodymium-142, making these rocks likely the only known Hadean eon crust today.
  • Jesse Reimink from Penn State emphasized that the findings indicate these rocks are likely the Earth’s oldest known formations, underscoring their importance.
  • If verified, this finding offers a rare window into Earth's first 500 million years and could improve understanding of early continental formation and life's origins.
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Scientists have identified what could be the oldest rocks on Earth, coming from a Quebec rock formation.

·Montreal, Canada
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, June 26, 2025.
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