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Amazon Exposes Iran's Use of Hacked Cameras for Missile Targeting

Amazon identified Iran-linked groups compromising maritime and CCTV systems to provide live intelligence for missile targeting, highlighting a new cyber-enabled kinetic warfare method.

  • Amazon published a blog post Wednesday detailing two case studies linking cyber operations to physical strikes and calling the phenomenon cyber-enabled kinetic targeting, citing Iran's missile attacks on Jerusalem on June 23 using hacked cameras for targeting.
  • Iran-Linked groups Imperial Kitten and MuddyWater used digital reconnaissance, including AIS compromises in December 2021 and ship CCTV breaches in August 2022, and accessed Jerusalem CCTV streams on June 17.
  • Tactics include VPN anonymization, private command-and-control servers, and system compromises, with Schmidt warning `The targeting data collected through cyber means flows directly into kinetic decision making`.
  • Amazon urged defenders to treat compromised systems as targeting aids, called for expanded intelligence sharing among private sector and government, and said it worked with affected organizations to remediate threats.
  • This represents a new operational model, Amazon Chief Security Officer Steve Schmidt said, involving private companies, including shipping firms, that could be targeted by nation-states with cyber and military capabilities.
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Insurance Journal broke the news in on Friday, June 20, 2025.
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