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AI Water Use Rivals Bottled Water Industry, Study Finds

AI workloads drive data center electricity use to 20% in 2024, with emissions near 182 million tons of CO2 and water use reaching 560 billion liters, IEA reports.

  • AI water use rivals bottled water industry, with the IEA estimating global data centers consumed 560 billion L of water in 2023 and generated 182 million tons of CO2 in 2024, according to a study.
  • Environmental reports reveal annual environmental reports vary in scope and availability, and selected tech companies disclose limited water metrics, making AI-specific impact attribution infeasible.
  • Company-Level figures indicate total direct water consumption of 55.8 billion L and a weighted average of 0.59 L per kWh for indirect water consumption in 2024CY.
  • Modelled scenarios indicate AI systems could emit 32.6–79.7 million tons of CO2 in 2025, major firms warn AI demand strains sustainability, and researchers face limits without granular data.
  • Because grid intensity varies, regional power grids have carbon intensities from 0.17 to 0.46 tCO2/MWh and the set of reporting companies consume 97.8 TWh, with an IEA implied WUE of 0.56 L/kWh.
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compiler.news broke the news in on Friday, April 5, 2024.
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