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AI-Enabled Paper Mills Flood Journals, Threaten Scientific Integrity

COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, AUG 4 – Analysis shows 45 editors handled just 1.3% of PLoS ONE papers but were linked to over 30% of retractions, highlighting concentrated editorial influence on scientific fraud.

  • Amid growing concerns over academic misconduct, Northwestern University researchers uncovered sophisticated global networks collaborating to undermine scientific publishing, published in PNAS.
  • Amid rapid publication demands, researchers identified coordinated efforts by paper mills and brokers fueling fraud, outpacing legitimate scientific publications.
  • At PNAS, the study found 45 editors handled only 1.3% of articles but accounted for more than 30% of 702 retractions from 276,956 articles analyzed.
  • Preserving research integrity requires stronger oversight, and the authors emphasize enhanced scrutiny of editorial processes and improved detection methods as a wake-up call to the scientific community.
  • Richardson said, 'If we're not prepared to deal with the fraud that's already occurring, then we're certainly not prepared to deal with what generative AI can do to scientific literature.
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, August 4, 2025.
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