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AI could lift Sub-Saharan Africa economy 4% if power, internet improve, IMF says

The IMF said gains could shrink to 0.2% without reforms, as low internet use and weak power supply limit AI adoption.

  • An International Monetary Fund paper showed on Tuesday that artificial intelligence could boost Sub-Saharan Africa's economy by about 4% over the next decade with improved electricity supply, internet access, and digital skills.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa ranks lowest on the IMF's AI Preparedness Index due to infrastructure shortfalls; only 38% of Africans used the internet in 2024, compared with 68% globally, limiting adoption capacity.
  • Microsoft and G42 announced a $1 billion geothermal-powered data center campus in Kenya, while Cassava Technologies and NVIDIA struck a $700 million deal to deploy 12,000 GPUs across multiple African nations.
  • Africa hosts only about 160 data centers, around 5.5% of the global total, risking wider regional inequalities. Martin Schindler, Deputy Division Chief and Mission Chief in the Fund's African Department, warned growth gains could be just 0.2% without decisive policy action.
  • For Sub-Saharan Africa, "the central concern is not the risk of technological disruption, but whether countries will be able to adopt, adapt, and scale AI quickly enough to capture its benefits and avoid falling further behind," the paper says.
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The Economic Times broke the news in Mumbai, India on Tuesday, July 21, 2026.
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