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Congress Takes Aim at Modi Govt over UPI Notification. ‘Quietly Opens Door to Charges,’ Says Rahul

Congress said the notification leaves room for merchant fees on higher-value UPI payments and warned it could end free digital transactions.

  • On September 14, the government issued a notification prohibiting banks from levying charges on Unified Payments Interface transactions up to Rs 2,000, though it did not explicitly protect transactions exceeding this cap.
  • The notification follows an amendment to the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, passed during the Monsoon Session to establish a framework for imposing a Merchant Discount Rate on electronic payments.
  • Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi alleged the policy paves the way for a "Digital Payments Tax," with Kharge characterizing it as "loot" that could harm public savings.
  • Although UPI currently operates under a zero-MDR model, MDR could now apply to merchant transactions exceeding Rs 2,000, which Gandhi noted account for nearly 65% of total transaction value.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman rejected the opposition's claims, stating the MDR applies only to merchants, not end users, and will support infrastructure and security investments for fintech.
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Rahul Gandhi on UPI Policy: Big change in UPI transactions. Rahul Gandhi targets the Centre. Attacks Modi as 'compromised'.

·India
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The central government's new decision on UPI transactions has sparked a political battle. Transactions up to ₹2,000 will be free of charge, but charges will apply above that amount.

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The Hans India broke the news on Tuesday, September 15, 2026.
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