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FOXP4 Gene Variants Reveal New Genetic Link to Long COVID Risk

  • On May 23, 2025, a collaborative team of researchers from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and Finland’s Institute for Molecular Medicine released a meta-analysis demonstrating a connection between FOXP4 gene variants and the likelihood of developing long COVID, based on data collected from 19 countries.
  • This study arose from efforts by the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative to identify genetic factors contributing to long COVID, defined by symptoms lasting over two months after recovery.
  • Researchers analyzed data from nearly 16,000 long COVID cases and 1.9 million controls, finding the rs9367106-C variant near FOXP4 increases risk and is more common in East Asians than Europeans.
  • Lead author Hugo Zeberg explained that reduced lung capacity is an important factor in the development of long COVID, while also highlighting that the gene variant represents only one element within a broader and more complex risk landscape.
  • The study highlights lung biology’s importance in long COVID susceptibility and supports vaccination’s protective role against persistent symptoms.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Wednesday, May 21, 2025.
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