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14 Psychiatric Disorders Share 5 Genetic Roots, Study Says

Researchers analyzed genetic data from over 6 million people and identified 428 shared genetic variants across 14 psychiatric disorders grouped into five overlapping families.

  • On December 10, the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Cross-Disorder Working Group led by Kenneth Kendler, M.D., and Jordan Smoller, M.D., published in Nature grouping 14 psychiatric disorders into five genetic families using data from more than 6 million people.
  • Because most people with one diagnosis get another, researchers studying comorbidity analyzed genomes from more than 1 million diagnosed cases and 5 million people without diagnoses to explain shared inherited influences.
  • Genetic mapping revealed 238 genetic variants accounting for major case-control differences, 428 pleiotropic genetic variants, and 101 chromosomal 'hot spots' linking multiple disorders.
  • Researchers say the findings could redefine diagnostic and treatment guidelines, aiding clinicians diagnosing psychiatric disorders and guiding therapeutic development efforts targeting related conditions.
  • Genomic patterns indicate that genes influencing oligodendrocytes and excitatory neurons map to different brain-cell types and act early in fetal development, researchers reported.
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Different Mental Health Conditions Share Similar Genetics, Study Says

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spektrum.de broke the news in Heidelberg, Germany on Monday, December 15, 2025.
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