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Turkish Cave Reveals Neanderthals and Humans Shared Culture for Millenia

Researchers found both species used the same tools and collected the same nonfood shell, suggesting cultural exchange over more than 20,000 years.

  • Published on Monday in PNAS, new research suggests Neanderthals and Homo sapiens shared cultural practices at a cave in Turkey, indicating both groups may have engaged in similar symbolic behaviors.
  • Neanderthals occupied the cave between approximately 77,000 and 59,000 years ago, followed by Homo sapiens until 47,000 years ago, with both groups employing similar hunting strategies and stone-tool technologies.
  • Excavations revealed that both populations collected Columbella shells, a behavior previously considered exclusive to Homo sapiens, with shells showing signs of deliberate heating and piercing for stringing.
  • "These two distinct but closely related human groups were probably sharing symbolic preferences," said co-author Naoki Morimoto, paleoanthropologist at Kyoto University, indicating deep cultural interaction.
  • Ongoing excavations at the site may clarify whether cultural similarities emerged from direct contact or interbreeding, helping researchers build a more comprehensive picture of human evolution during the Late Pleistocene.
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Purdue ExponentPurdue Exponent
+7 Reposted by 7 other sources
Center

Study suggests humans and Neanderthals coexisted in same caves

Early modern humans and Neanderthals may have lived together in the same caves, according to new research.

Lean Left

A cave in Turkey was successively inhabited by Neanderthals and modern people. Their behaviors were astoundingly similar

·Vienna, Austria
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Scientific American broke the news on Monday, July 6, 2026.
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